(The Associated Press distributed the following article on February 20.)
WASHINGTON — Divided for much of the political season, organized labor got behind the candidacy of Democratic front-runner John Kerry on Thursday, with the president of the AFL-CIO proclaiming that it was time “to unite behind one man, one leader, one candidate.”
Bestowing the endorsement on Kerry at an outdoor rally barely a block from the White House, AFL-CIO President John Sweeney said his organization, comprised of 64 unions representing more than 13 million U.S. workers, would mobilize in unprecedented numbers for the man they figure will be the Democratic nominee.
“John Kerry will lead us in our fight to make creating good jobs America’s number one priority,” Sweeney said, his focus on ousting President Bush in November.
Labor unity was the talk of the day, but the endorsement vote didn’t reflect it. The textile workers union, UNITE, which endorsed John Edwards, abstained. A handful of other unions did not vote, including the Service Employees International Union and the United Auto Workers. However, no union opposed Kerry’s endorsement.
The AFL-CIO had withheld its endorsement last last year because unions could not settle on one candidate, a reflection of the fractured labor movement. With the early favorites gone from the race, the unions had few options.
More than 20 of the international unions backed Rep. Dick Gephardt of Missouri, the presidential candidate who had carried labor’s water in Congress for nearly three decades. But the largest unions — the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees and the SEIU — stunned the Democratic race by endorsing Howard Dean.
When the first votes were counted in Iowa, labor proved to be the big loser — along with Gephardt, who finished a poor fourth and exited the race, and Dean, who was a disappointing third. The political influence of labor and its voter-turnout operations appeared to be waning.
The labor vote has been critical to the Democrats, with union members voting for Al Gore over George Bush by about a 2-to-1 margin in 2000, according to exit polls. Those in labor households made up a quarter of the vote, and they went for Gore by almost as big a margin.
The lesson clearly is, when we’re united, we’re a lot stronger than when our support is divided among four candidates,” said Andy Stern, president of SEIU, the federation’s largest union with 1.6 million members. Stern and leaders of his union talked with both Kerry and Edwards in the last few hours, telling them there would be no commitment for at least a week until support could be assessed among members.
In this year’s Democratic primaries, those from labor households have made up anywhere from a fourth of the vote to a third in states such as Delaware, Iowa, Missouri and Wisconsin, according to exit polls conducted for The Associated Press and the television networks by Edison Media Research and Mitofsky International. Those voters tended to support Kerry, by narrow margins in Iowa and Wisconsin, and by substantial numbers — 20 to 40 percentage points — in Missouri and Delaware.
“Today we stand united in a common cause and that common cause is not just to defeat George Bush, but it is to put our country back on track, on the road of prosperity, the road of fairness, the road of jobs,” said Kerry, accepting the endorsement with a backdrop of workers, many in hard hats and holding signs such as “American Jobs — Defending the American Dream.”
The backing will help the four-term Massachusetts senator as he tries to blunt the criticism of chief rival John Edwards, who has challenged Kerry’s position on trade. Offering his populist message, Edwards on Thursday assailed trade agreements and the subsequent loss of U.S. jobs overseas. Kerry voted in 1993 for the North American Free Trade Agreement.
“When we talk about trade, we are talking about values,” Edwards said in a speech at Columbia University in New York. “There is no question that our current trade policies are good for the profits of multinational corporations. … If we really believe in honoring work and working people, we must change our trade policies.”
The AFL-CIO endorsement comes as Edwards begins a tour of key political states that have lost manufacturing jobs. Edwards said he opposed NAFTA during his 1998 Senate campaign.
In another coup for Kerry, he won the backing of nine-term Georgia Rep. John Lewis, a leader in the civil rights movement whose support will be crucial in the state’s March 2 primary. Georgia has 86 delegates at stake, and the Southern-bred Edwards has made it a prime target.
“It’s not just another political endorsement. I believe in John Kerry,” said Lewis, who made the announcement at an Atlanta restaurant with Kerry’s wife, Teresa Heinz Kerry.