(CN issued the following on July 21.)
MONTREAL — CN today reported its financial and operating results for the second quarter and first half ended June 30, 2008.
Second-quarter 2008 results:
* Diluted earnings per share declined six per cent to C$0.95.
* Net income declined 11 per cent to C$459 million.
* Revenues increased four per cent to C$2,098 million.
* Operating income declined 13 per cent to C$707 million, with the Company’s operating ratio rising by 6.3 points to 66.3 per cent.
* The stronger Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar, which affects the conversion of CN’s U.S. dollar-denominated revenues and expenses, reduced second-quarter 2008 net income by approximately C$25 million, or C$0.05 per diluted share.
CN’s second-quarter 2008 and 2007 results included deferred income tax recoveries of C$23 million (C$0.05 per diluted share) and C$30 million (C$0.06 per diluted share), respectively, as a result of continued reductions in corporate income tax rates in Canada.
E. Hunter Harrison, president and chief executive officer, said: “I am pleased with our second-quarter results given the challenges we faced during the period. Operations performed very well, and we saw revenue gains across most of our commodity groups, although the gains only partly helped to offset spiralling fuel costs that rose 60 per cent year over year to almost C$400 million.
“Despite the headwinds, we saw double-digit growth in intermodal revenues as a result of new container traffic over the Port of Prince Rupert and continued import strength at the Port of Vancouver, as well as higher volumes of commodities to support oil sands development in Alberta.
“CN continues to face economic uncertainties in the current environment, but we are still targeting diluted earnings per share growth in the mid-single-digit range for full-year 2008.” (1)
The four per cent increase in second-quarter 2008 revenues was largely attributable to freight rate increases, of which approximately two-thirds were due to a higher fuel surcharge, and increased volumes in specific commodity groups, including intermodal and metals and minerals. Partly offsetting these gains were the negative translation impact of the stronger Canadian dollar on U.S. dollar-denominated revenues and weakness in specific markets, particularly forest products and automotive.
Five of CN’s seven commodity groups registered revenues gains in the quarter, led by intermodal (14 per cent), coal (eight per cent), petroleum and chemicals (seven per cent), metals and minerals (six per cent), and grain and fertilizers (four per cent). Forest products revenues declined 14 per cent, and automotive revenues declined 13 per cent.
Revenue ton-miles, measuring the relative weight and distance of rail freight transported by the Company, declined by two per cent during the second quarter versus the comparable period of 2007.
Second-quarter 2008 total rail freight revenue per revenue ton-mile, a measurement of yield defined as revenue earned on the movement of a ton of freight over one mile, increased four per cent, mainly due to freight rate increases that were partially offset by the translation impact of the stronger Canadian dollar.
Operating expenses for the quarter increased by 14 per cent to C$1,391 million, largely as a result of increases in fuel costs, purchased services and material, and casualty and other expenses, which were partly offset by the favorable translation impact of the stronger Canadian dollar on U.S. dollar-denominated expenses, and lower labor and fringe benefits expense.
First-half 2008 results
Net income for the first half of 2008 was C$770 million, or C$1.59 per diluted share, compared with net income of C$840 million, or C$1.63 per diluted share for the comparable period of 2007.
First-half 2008 net income included a deferred income tax recovery of C$23 million (C$0.05 per diluted share) owing to a reduction in provincial corporate income tax rates in Canada, as well as a deferred income tax recovery of C$11 million (C$0.02 per diluted share) resulting from net capital losses arising from the reorganization of a subsidiary.
First-half 2007 net income included a C$30 million (C$0.06 per diluted share) deferred income tax recovery owing to a reduction in the federal corporate income tax rate in Canada.
Operating income for the first half of 2008 declined 10 per cent to C$1,230 million, while the Company’s first-half 2008 operating ratio increased by 4.3 points to 69.4 per cent.
Revenues for the period increased two per cent to C$4,025 million, mainly due to freight rate increases, of which approximately two-thirds were due to a higher fuel surcharge, and increased volumes in specific commodity groups, including intermodal and metals and minerals. The increased volumes reflected the negative impact of a conductors’ strike in Canada on first-quarter 2007 volumes that was partly offset by the impact of difficult weather conditions experienced in Canada and the U.S. Midwest during the first quarter of 2008.
Partly offsetting these factors were the negative translation impact of the stronger Canadian dollar on U.S. dollar-denominated revenues and weakness in specific markets, particularly forest products and automotive.
Revenue ton-miles for the first half of 2008 were relatively flat compared with the year-earlier period, while total rail freight revenue per revenue ton-mile increased one per cent.
First-half 2008 operating expenses increased nine per cent to C$2,795 million, largely owing to increases in fuel costs, purchased services and material, and casualty and other expenses. These factors were partly offset by the favorable translation impact of the stronger Canadian dollar on U.S. dollar-denominated expenses and lower labor and fringe benefits expense.
CN estimates the conductors’ strike had a negative impact on first-quarter 2007 operating income and net income of approximately C$50 million and C$35 million (C$0.07 per diluted share), respectively.
The strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar reduced first-half 2008 net income by approximately C$55 million, or C$0.11 per diluted share.
The financial results in this news release were determined on the basis of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP).
(1) CN’s financial outlook for 2008 – diluted earnings per share (EPS) growth in the mid-single-digit range over 2007 adjusted diluted EPS of C$3.40 – is based on certain assumptions for the balance of 2008: a Canadian-U.S. dollar exchange rate at or around parity, a crude oil (West Texas Intermediate) price of around US$135 per barrel, and North American economic growth of approximately one per cent.