(CN issued the following on July 20, 2009.)
MONTREAL — CN today reported its financial and operating results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2009.
Second-quarter 2009 highlights
* Net income declined to C$387 million, or C$0.82 per diluted share, from year-earlier net income of C$459 million, or C$0.95 per diluted share, as a result of depressed North American and global economies driving lower volumes.
* Revenues declined 15 per cent to C$1,781 million, carloads declined 22 per cent to 928,000, and revenue ton-miles declined 14 per cent, with weakness in almost all market segments.
* Operating expenses declined 14 per cent to C$1,198 million, reflecting a significant reduction in year-over-year fuel prices and extensive cost-containment measures in response to lower traffic.
* Operating income declined 18 per cent to C$583 million, while the operating ratio increased by one percentage point to 67.3 per cent.
* Six-month 2009 free cash flow increased to C$463 million from C$225 million generated during the first-half of 2008. (1)
CN’s second-quarter 2009 net income included:
* A deferred income tax recovery of C$28 million ($0.06 per diluted share), of which C$12 million (C$0.03 per diluted share) resulted from the enactment of a lower provincial corporate income tax rate and C$16 million (C$0.03 per diluted share) resulted from the re-capitalization of a foreign investment.
* Costs of C$2 million after-tax (nil per diluted share) related to the acquisition of the principal rail lines of the Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway Company (EJ&E).
Excluding these items, CN reported adjusted second-quarter 2009 net income of C$361 million, or C$0.76 per diluted share. (1)
The strengthening of the U.S. dollar affected the conversion of the Company’s U.S.-dollar-denominated revenues and expenses, increasing second-quarter 2009 net income by C$15 million, or C$0.03 per diluted share.
CN’s second-quarter 2008 net income also included a deferred income tax recovery of C$23 million (C$0.05 per diluted share) resulting from the enactment of lower provincial corporate income tax rates. Excluding that item, adjusted second-quarter 2008 net income was C$436 million, or C$0.90 per diluted share. (1)
E. Hunter Harrison, president and chief executive officer, said: “The second quarter of 2009 saw a continuation of significant weakness in most of our commodity groups as a result of the current recession in North America and difficult global economic conditions, with all groups but coal registering double-digit declines in carloadings. The biggest declines were in metals and minerals shipments, principally on account of a sharp reduction in short-haul iron ore movements in northern Minnesota, and in automotive and forest products traffic. Intermodal, grain and fertilizers, and petroleum and chemicals saw lesser declines. Coal was a bright spot, however, as a result of higher U.S. shipments resulting from our acquisition of the EJ&E.
“While the current economic environment continues to affect our business significantly and we remain focused on adjusting expenses accordingly, we see some signs that several markets are stabilizing and we hope the economy will begin to recover in the second half of this year. CN’s solid cost structure and operational expertise will position us well to meet the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.”
Second-quarter 2009 revenues, traffic volumes and expenses
The 15 per cent decline in second-quarter 2009 revenues resulted from significantly lower volumes in almost all markets as a result of prevailing economic conditions in the North American and global economies, and a lower fuel surcharge due to year-over-year decreases in applicable fuel prices as well as lower volumes. Partly offsetting these factors were the positive translation impact of the weaker Canadian dollar on U.S.-dollar-denominated revenues, freight rate increases, and a positive change in traffic mix.
Second-quarter 2009 carloadings declined 22 per cent to 928,000 from 1,188 thousand in the year-earlier period. Revenue ton-miles, measuring the relative weight and distance of rail freight transported by CN, declined by 14 per cent from second-quarter 2008.
Rail freight revenue per revenue ton-mile, a measurement of yield defined as revenue earned on the movement of a ton of freight over one mile, was flat in the second quarter of 2009 when compared to the same period of 2008. The positive translation impact of the weaker Canadian dollar and freight rate increases were entirely offset during the quarter by the impact of a lower fuel surcharge and an increase in the average length of haul.
The 14 per cent decline in second-quarter 2009 operating expenses was primarily due to lower fuel costs and reduced expenses for purchased services and material and labor, partly reflecting the impact of reduced freight volumes and management’s cost-reduction initiatives. These factors were partially offset by the negative translation impact of the weaker Canadian dollar on U.S.-dollar-denominated expenses.